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For documents located in SharePoint Site (CA SJ Wound and Ostomy) look for the article and click it to open. May 2026- Preventing faecal incontinence in patients with functional GI disorders. Don't forget to write your name with each posting.
1) Describe the method used by the author of the study
The author, Yohei Okawa, conducted a narrative review to summarise existing knowledge on preventing faecal incontinence in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. He searched major databases including PubMed, Zentralblatt für die gesamte Medizin, and Ichushi Web for English-language articles published between January 1983 and December 2024. Search terms focused on “faecal incontinence,” “nursing care,” and “preventive measures.” Relevant studies were critically reviewed, with emphasis on those useful for nurses, while studies on organic gastrointestinal diseases were mostly excluded. This exploratory approach allowed the author to present background information, research trends, challenges, and practical nursing recommendations without following the strict rules of a systematic review.
2) Discuss the research question or main problem discussed in the study
The main problem addressed in the article is the high prevalence and negative impact of faecal incontinence among patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome. Many patients struggle with daily activities due to involuntary loss of stool, which affects their dignity, skin health, and quality of life. The central research question is whether nursing care can effectively prevent or improve fecal incontinence in these patients. The author explores this by examining dietary therapy, bowel habit training, skin care, pelvic floor muscle exercises, and proper use of continence products, highlighting that timely nursing interventions can reduce symptoms and help patients maintain independence and comfort.
1. Describe the method used by the author of the study.
This study's method uses a narrative review which gathers prior research but is not bound by specific criteria, rather the review uses the background and research for a particular subject, summarizes it and provides a new and subjective perspective of the topic. Narrative reviews are not limited by strict research criteria or methodology and therefore can give more of a general overview of its subject matter. Specifically, the study is reviewing research on nursing care that may help to prevent or improve fecal incontinence using prior knowledge, challenges and future efforts.
2. Discuss the sample size used in the study.
This study relies only on reviews of scientific knowledge and consensus statements without regard to sample size, study design or patient age restrictions. Only English language publications from PubMed, Zentralblatt für die gesammte Medizin and Ichushi Web databases from January 1983 to December 2024 were used. Key words used to narrow the search were 'fecal incontinence', 'nursing care', and 'preventative measures'. Also, studies must include functional gastrointestinal disorders such as IBS, functional diarrhea and constipation. Exclusion criteria were patients with underlying organic GI disorders like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, both of which would be difficult to prevent solely through factors like lifestyle changes and diet.
Discuss the method used by the author of the study The study design was a narrative review, which aimed to comprehensively summarize previous research. These reviews are not bound by strict methodology, but instead aim to present the background of a topic, the course of research and new perspectives, incorporating the subjective judgements and interpretations of the researchers. The focus of this review was to identify aspects that are useful for nurses, other health professionals and patients. This narrative review was conducted to investigate what types of nursing care are needed to prevent or improve fecal incontinence through a review of existing knowledge, challenges and future prospects.
Discuss the limitations of the article: limited sample size, design flaws, and/or author bias. Narrative reviews can have multiple limitations. These literature reviews tell a story about research in a particular field and interprets and integrates it from an expert’s unique perspective. Unlike systematic reviews, which involve strict search criteria, a narrative review aims to organize a wide range of background knowledge, ideas, and research trends on a specific research topic and present a persuasive argument. Some areas may be perceived as lacking in academic discussion or transparency.
1) Describe the method used by the author of the study
ReplyDeleteThe author, Yohei Okawa, conducted a narrative review to summarise existing knowledge on preventing faecal incontinence in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. He searched major databases including PubMed, Zentralblatt für die gesamte Medizin, and Ichushi Web for English-language articles published between January 1983 and December 2024. Search terms focused on “faecal incontinence,” “nursing care,” and “preventive measures.” Relevant studies were critically reviewed, with emphasis on those useful for nurses, while studies on organic gastrointestinal diseases were mostly excluded. This exploratory approach allowed the author to present background information, research trends, challenges, and practical nursing recommendations without following the strict rules of a systematic review.
2) Discuss the research question or main problem discussed in the study
The main problem addressed in the article is the high prevalence and negative impact of faecal incontinence among patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome. Many patients struggle with daily activities due to involuntary loss of stool, which affects their dignity, skin health, and quality of life. The central research question is whether nursing care can effectively prevent or improve fecal incontinence in these patients. The author explores this by examining dietary therapy, bowel habit training, skin care, pelvic floor muscle exercises, and proper use of continence products, highlighting that timely nursing interventions can reduce symptoms and help patients maintain independence and comfort.
1. Describe the method used by the author of the study.
ReplyDeleteThis study's method uses a narrative review which gathers prior research but is not bound by specific criteria, rather the review uses the background and research for a particular subject, summarizes it and provides a new and subjective perspective of the topic. Narrative reviews are not limited by strict research criteria or methodology and therefore can give more of a general overview of its subject matter.
Specifically, the study is reviewing research on nursing care that may help to prevent or improve fecal incontinence using prior knowledge, challenges and future efforts.
2. Discuss the sample size used in the study.
This study relies only on reviews of scientific knowledge and consensus statements without regard to sample size, study design or patient age restrictions. Only English language publications from PubMed, Zentralblatt für die gesammte Medizin and Ichushi Web databases from January 1983 to December 2024 were used. Key words used to narrow the search were 'fecal incontinence', 'nursing care', and 'preventative measures'. Also, studies must include functional gastrointestinal disorders such as IBS, functional diarrhea and constipation. Exclusion criteria were patients with underlying organic GI disorders like ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, both of which would be difficult to prevent solely through factors like lifestyle changes and diet.
Discuss the method used by the author of the study
ReplyDeleteThe study design was a narrative review, which aimed to
comprehensively summarize previous research. These reviews
are not bound by strict methodology, but instead aim to present
the background of a topic, the course of research and new
perspectives, incorporating the subjective judgements and
interpretations of the researchers. The focus of this review was to identify aspects that are useful for nurses, other health professionals and patients. This narrative review was conducted to investigate what types of nursing care are needed to prevent or improve fecal incontinence through a review of existing knowledge, challenges and future prospects.
Discuss the limitations of the article: limited sample size, design flaws, and/or author bias.
Narrative reviews can have multiple limitations. These literature reviews tell a story about research in a particular field and interprets and integrates it from an expert’s unique perspective. Unlike systematic reviews, which involve strict search criteria, a narrative review aims
to organize a wide range of background knowledge, ideas,
and research trends on a specific research topic and present a
persuasive argument. Some areas may be perceived as lacking in academic discussion or transparency.